Skin peels, also known as chemical peels or chemexfoliation, are cosmetic treatments that can improve the texture and appearance of skin on the face, neck, chest, hands, and other areas. A skin peel removes the outermost layer of skin, allowing new skin to emerge. This can reduce signs of sun damage, wrinkles, acne scars, age spots, and other skin concerns. How do they work? Here’s an overview of the skin peeling process.
How Skin Peels Work
Skin peels use a chemical solution to exfoliate the outer layers of skin. The chemicals work by dissolving the bonds between skin cells, allowing dead cells to slough off. The types of chemicals used depend on the depth of the peel.
After cleansing and degreasing the skin, the chemical solution is applied. For light peels, the solution may be a gel, liquid, or pad soaked in acid. With deeper peels, sometimes a protective layer is first applied to prevent the chemicals from penetrating too deeply. As the chemicals interact with skin proteins, skin cells begin to shed. It usually takes a few days for peeling to be noticeable. Light peels lead to flaking similar to a sunburn peel, while deeper peels can form crusts or scabs before the skin regenerates.
Over the next week or two, new smoother and often lighter skin emerges. It replaces the damaged outer layers that have peeled away. Results depend on the extent of sun damage, type of chemicals used, number of treatments, and individual skin condition. Mild improvements may be seen after one light peel, while reducing fine lines or acne scars takes a series of medium or deep peels.
Benefits of Skin Peels
There are many benefits associated with skin peeling treatments performed by a licensed dermatologist or esthetician. Potential improvements include:
- Smoother, softer, more even-toned skin
- Reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, and enlarged pores
- Lightening of age spots, freckles, melasma, and acne marks
- Decreasing the appearance of scars from acne, injury, or surgery
- Clearing up active acne and blackheads
- Stimulation of new collagen production for firmer skin
- Renewed skin texture and elasticity
Skin peels can be customized to each patient’s skin goals and conditions. Repeating treatments extends and maintains the benefits. Some people get peels before major events to put their best face forward! Maintenance peels or products may also be recommended for continuing care.
At-Home Skin Peel Options
For mild skin rejuvenation, at-home skin peel products are an option. Leading dermatologist Dr Dennis Gross recommends at-home skin peels for maintaining professional peel results or introductory chemical exfoliation. Look for glycolic acid or salicylic acid peels suitable for your skin type. Start with the lowest percentage acid and gradually work up to avoid irritation. Limit at-home peels to once a week and be diligent about sunscreen! See a dermatologist if you have concerns about a product or reaction.
While professional treatments remain the gold standard, at-home peels can provide light exfoliation between appointments. Just be careful not to overdo acids or pick at peeling skin. Patience leads to the best results.
Skin peels offer a customizable way to refresh the complexion and target certain skin imperfections. Working with an experienced dermatologic professional ensures the best outcome. Together you can develop a skincare regimen with the perfect mix of professional treatments and at-home care. Renewed, glowing skin is within reach with this proven anti-aging technique.
